Social Mobility and Youth Aspirations: An Analysis of the Conditional Convergence of Aspirations in India
Shirin Akhter *
Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, India.
Vijender Singh Chauhan
Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This article examines the complex interplay between social mobility and the aspirations of Indian youth within the context of India's modest ranking on the Global Social Mobility Index. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the study synthesizes empirical data and theoretical insights to explore how socio-economic backgrounds, government policies, societal attitudes, and individual actions shape aspirations. Central to this analysis is the concept of "conditionally convergent aspirations," which describes how socio-economic and cultural barriers lead to a narrowing of aspirations within homogeneous groups, thereby limiting the potential for upward social mobility. The findings suggest that effective policy interventions must address these foundational disparities through comprehensive educational reforms, robust social equity measures, and economic empowerment initiatives. By offering a detailed review of the literature and proposing targeted policy recommendations, the study aims to contribute to the discourse on social justice and economic development, advocating for a strategic approach to foster a more equitable society where the aspirations of all Indian youth can be realised.
Keywords: Social mobility, aspirations, socio-economic barriers, educational reforms, conditional convergence, government policies, cultural capital, economic empowerment, social Inequality, global social mobility index